ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Med.

Sec. Obstetrics and Gynecology

Study on the diagnostic value of 3.0T endovaginal coil magnetic resonance imaging technique for early cervical cancer

  • 1. Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

  • 2. Liuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Liuzhou, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of 3.0T endovaginal coil magnetic resonance imaging technique for early cervical cancer. Methods Forty patients with early cervical cancer admitted to the gynecology department of the hospital were selected, and each patient underwent pelvic magnetic resonance scanning with external array coil and intravaginal coil, respectively. The imaging quality scores of the two coil images were analyzed and compared by two radiologist with double-blind method, and the accuracy of preoperative pathological staging of early cervical cancer (stage Ia1-Ib1) was compared between the two groups with postoperative pathological results as the gold standard. Results The image quality score of the endovaginal coil group was significantly higher than that of the external array coil group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=-2.85, P<0.05). Taking the postoperative pathological results as the gold standard, the accuracy of pathological diagnosis of early cervical cancer (stage Ia1-Ib1) in the endovaginal coil group was 82.5% and 37.5% in the external array coil group. The difference was statistically significant (x2=4.56, P=0.027<0.05). Conclusion 3.0T magnetic resonance combined with endovaginal coil is better than external array coil in the imaging diagnosis of early cervical cancer, and can more accurately diagnose cervical cancer.

Summary

Keywords

cervical cancer, endovaginal coil, high-resolution imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Preoperative staging

Received

06 February 2026

Accepted

03 April 2026

Copyright

© 2026 Li, Wu, Zhang, Yu, Qin, Zeng and Lv. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

*Correspondence: Fajin Lv

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